Panca Waluya-Based Character Education in Civic Education: A Conceptual Model for Strengthening Students' Civic Virtue in Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32585/cognitive.v4i1.70Keywords:
Character Education, Civic Education, Civic Virtue, Higher Education, Local Wisdom, Panca WaluyaAbstract
This study aims to develop a conceptual model of Panca Waluya-based character education as a Sundanese local wisdom framework for strengthening students’ civic virtue in higher education. The study is motivated by the limited integration of local cultural wisdom into character education models, which continue to be dominated by universal moral and citizenship values. Employing a qualitative library research approach, this study systematically reviewed scholarly books, journal articles, policy documents, and previous studies on character education, civic education, local wisdom, and Panca Waluya. Literature sources were selected based on their relevance, academic credibility, and contribution to discussions on character formation and civic virtue development. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis through processes of data reduction, categorization, interpretation, and synthesis of concepts.
The findings indicate that the five values of Panca Waluya—cageur (well-being), bageur (kindness), bener (integrity), pinter (intellectual competence), and singer (adaptability and practical skills)—are closely aligned with the values of Pancasila and the dimensions of civic virtue. These values provide a holistic framework for developing students’ moral, intellectual, social, and civic capacities. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an integrative conceptual model that systematically connects local wisdom, civic education, and civic virtue development within the context of higher education. The proposed model positions Panca Waluya not merely as a cultural heritage but as a normative and pedagogical foundation for character education.
This study contributes theoretically by enriching the discourse on culturally responsive character education and contributes practically by providing a conceptual framework that can guide curriculum development, teaching strategies, and character-building programs in higher education institutions.
References
Arthur, J. (2020). Character education in the twenty-first century. Educational Review, 72(3), 289–302.
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2014). Research-based character education. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 72–85.
Branson, M. S. (1998). The role of civic education. Calabasas, CA: Center for Civic Education.
Buchori, M. (2019). Character education and Indonesian cultural values. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 9(2), 134–146.
Cogan, J. J., & Derricott, R. (1998). Citizenship for the 21st century: An international perspective on education. London: Kogan Page.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dewantara, K. H. (2013). Pemikiran, konsepsi, keteladanan, sikap merdeka. Yogyakarta: UST Press.
Fitriasari, S., & Komalasari, K. (2023). Local wisdom-based civic education in strengthening students’ character. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 20(1), 45–58.
Frye, M., & O'Brien, J. (2022). Character education in higher education: Contemporary perspectives and challenges. Journal of Moral Education, 51(4), 517–531.
Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Culture. Basic Book.
Hapsari, D., & Wahab, A. A. (2022). Integrating local wisdom into civic education learning. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 21(3), 190–205.
Hoge, J. D. (2002). Character education, citizenship education, and the social studies. The Social Studies, 93(3), 103–108.
Kerr, D. (2021). Reimagining citizenship education in changing societies. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 16(2), 99–113.
Koentjaraningrat. (2009). Pengantar ilmu antropologi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Komalasari, K., & Sapriya. (2016). Living values education in Indonesian civic education. New Educational Review, 44(2), 123–134.
Komalasari, K., & Rahmat. (2019). Strengthening character education through local wisdom. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(2), 117–140.
Kristjánsson, K. (2015). Aristotelian character education. London: Routledge.
Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. New York: Bantam Books.
Lickona, T. (2013). Character matters. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Narvaez, D., & Lapsley, D. K. (2020). Moral and character education. In Handbook of Moral Development (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Nucci, L., Narváez, D., & Krettenauer, T. (2019). Handbook of moral and character education (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Print, M. (2017). Civic education and youth participation in democracy. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Rahayu, S., & Komalasari, K. (2021). Local wisdom values and character education in higher education. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 695–712.
Sapriya. (2017). Pendidikan kewarganegaraan: Konsep dan pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Schuitema, J., Dam, G. T., & Veugelers, W. (2008). Teaching strategies for moral education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40(1), 69–89.
Sibarani, R. (2012). Kearifan lokal: Hakikat, peran, dan metode tradisi lisan. Jakarta: ATL.
Sofyan, S., Sundawa, D & Wutsqah, U. (2026). Pendidikan Karakter Pancawaluya: Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda dalam Penguatan Generasi Unggul di Jawa Barat. JPK (Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan), 11(1), 65–75.
Sutisna, A., Nurjanah, N., Awaliyah, Y. R., & Dian Hendrayana, R. (2025). Cultural Wisdom Meets Artificial Intelligence: A Deep Learning-Based Model for Character Education Rooted in Panca Waluya. 3(1), 569–578. https://proceeding.unesa.ac.id/index.php/pijcu
Suyatno, S., Wantini, W., & Baidi, B. (2019). The implementation of values education in Indonesian schools. Pedagogika, 134(2), 89–105.
Tilaar, H. A. R. (2012). Perubahan sosial dan pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Veugelers, W. (2021). Moral and citizenship education in contemporary society. Education Sciences, 11(8), 1–13.
Westheimer, J., & Kahne, J. (2004). What kind of citizen? American Educational Research Journal, 41(2), 237–269.
Yudiatmaja, W. E., & Nurhasanah, N. (2022). Civic virtue and citizenship education in higher education. Journal of Social Science Education, 21(1), 75–91.
Yusup, M., & Komalasari, K. (2023). Character education based on local wisdom in Indonesian higher education. Journal of Education and Learning, 17(2), 213–225.
Zuchdi, D. (2015). Pendidikan karakter: Konsep dasar dan implementasi di perguruan tinggi. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Arief Firdaus, Fedro Iswandi, Salah Abobaker Almabruk Shahat, Juniawan Ramadhan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.